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We report 3 new cases of ticlopidine-associated thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura and review of the English language literature. Of the 13 patients described (10 from published articles), an equal number were women and men. The median age of the women was 50 years, and that of the men was 72 years. Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura occurred within 2 to 8 weeks of starting ticlopidine therapy. Survivors received plasma therapy but of the 4 who died, 3 had received platelet transfusions. With discontinuation of the drug and prompt plasma exchange therapy, mortality was comparable to that seen with idiopathic thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura, and relapse was uncommon. Physicians and patients should be aware of this potentially fatal but treatable complication of ticlopidine therapy. |
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